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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Regulation of hydraulic fracturing ： ウィキペディア英語版 Regulation of hydraulic fracturing Countries using or considering to use hydraulic fracturing have implemented different regulations, including developing federal and regional legislation, and local zoning limitations.〔〔 In 2011, after public pressure France became the first nation to ban hydraulic fracturing, based on the precautionary principle as well as the principal of preventive and corrective action of environmental hazards.〔〔〔〔 The ban was upheld by an October 2013 ruling of the Constitutional Council.〔 Some other countries have placed a temporary moratorium on the practice.〔 Countries like the United Kingdom and South Africa, have lifted their bans, choosing to focus on regulation instead of outright prohibition.〔〔 Germany has announced draft regulations that would allow using hydraulic fracturing for the exploitation of shale gas deposits with the exception of wetland areas.〔 The European Union has adopted a recommendation for minimum principles for using high-volume hydraulic fracturing.〔 Its regulatory regime requires full disclosure of all additives.〔 In the United States, the Ground Water Protection Council launched FracFocus.org, an online voluntary disclosure database for hydraulic fracturing fluids funded by oil and gas trade groups and the U.S. Department of Energy.〔〔 Hydraulic fracturing is excluded from the Safe Drinking Water Act's underground injection control's regulation, except when diesel fuel is used. The EPA assures surveillance of the issuance of drilling permits when diesel fuel is employed.〔 On 17 December 2014, New York state issued a statewide ban on hydraulic fracturing, becoming the second state in the United States to issue such a ban after Vermont. == Approaches == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Regulation of hydraulic fracturing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.